{"id":367,"date":"2026-07-22T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/cancer\/mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-cancer\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T13:38:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:38:06","slug":"mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-cancer","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/cancer\/mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ac-blog-article\">\n<p class=\"ac-blog-lead\"><strong>\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u5167\u81df\u5668\u5b98\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5167\u819c\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u9593\u76ae\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u91dd\u5c0d\u80ba\u90e8\uff08\u80f8\u819c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u3001\u8179\u90e8\uff08\u8179\u819c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u81df\uff08\u5fc3\u5305\u819c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u9593\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<nav class=\"ac-blog-toc\" aria-label=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#causes-and-risk-factors-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dedicated-patient-support-and-testimonials\">\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u6301\u548c\u611f\u8a00<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#revolutionary-metabolic-therapy-in-hong-kong\">\u9999\u6e2f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#symptoms-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#stages-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-and-survival-rates\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u7d04 38,000 \u540d\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8077\u696d\u77f3\u68c9\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u9020\u8239\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u662f 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u75b2\u52de\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a3a\u65b7\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\u4f7f\u5f97 AllCancer \u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u6709\u6548\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u7b49\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff1a\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7387\uff1a\u7d04 38,000 \u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u6e2f 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u77f3\u68c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6539\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u512a\u5316\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6309\u7167 AllCancer \u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5c07\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"metabolic-vulnerabilities-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u548c\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u585e\u9580\u624e\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u8aaa\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AllCancer\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7531\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u589e\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u5207\u5be6\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"causes-and-risk-factors-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"occupational-exposure-to-asbestos\">\u8077\u696d\u63a5\u89f8\u77f3\u68c9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u9577\u671f\u8077\u696d\u6027\u77f3\u68c9\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54 90% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u68c9\u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u3001\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u77f3\u68c9\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u589e\u52a0 50-70%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u89f8\u548c\u767c\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u70ba 20-50 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u9762\u81e8\u77f3\u68c9\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u907a\u7559\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"genetic-factors-and-mesothelioma\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u9593\u76ae\u7624<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec BAP1 \u548c NF2 \u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u8207\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6613\u611f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86 BRCA1 \u76f8\u95dc\u86cb\u767d 1 (BAP1) \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u540d\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5982 MD \u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"lifestyle-factors-and-vulnerabilities\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u542b\u7cbe\u88fd\u7cd6\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u71df\u990a\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e0d\u826f\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7372\u734e\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u81b3\u98df\u7cd6\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u71df\u990a\u5e79\u9810\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f37\u5316\u75c5\u60a3\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u9f13\u52f5\u6539\u8b8a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"dedicated-patient-support-and-testimonials\">\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u6301\u548c\u611f\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7167\u8b77\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u900f\u904e\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300c\u5148\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ed8\u8cbb\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5275\u65b0 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387 (ORR) \u70ba 68.7%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>80% \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u8212\u9069\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u5728\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u60a3\u6709 III \u671f\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u91ab\u751f\u89aa\u81ea\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728 AllCancer \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u6211\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u2013 \u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"revolutionary-metabolic-therapy-in-hong-kong\">\u9999\u6e2f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u50c5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f AllCancer \u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7d93\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u512a\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>FDA\/EMA \u8a8d\u8b49\u78ba\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u8a3b\u518a\u5373\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u7684 2025 \u500b\u60a3\u8005\u540d\u984d\uff0c\u4e26\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5c07\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"symptoms-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0 <strong>\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u548c\u9032\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"common-general-symptoms-include\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f11\u606f\u7121\u6cd5\u7de9\u89e3\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u9700\u523b\u610f\u6539\u8b8a\u98f2\u98df\u5373\u53ef\u6e1b\u80a5<\/li>\n<li>\u767c\u71d2\u548c\u76dc\u6c57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u816b\u7624\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u708e\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u80f8\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u60e1\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-specific-symptoms\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u80f8\u819c\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c16\u92b3\u6216\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u80f8\u8154\u7a4d\u6c34\u7a4d\u6c34\u5f15\u8d77\u6c23\u77ed\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u75bc\u75db\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e7e\u54b3\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6c23\u9053\u6216\u80f8\u819c\u53d7\u7d2f<\/li>\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u5468\u570d\u76ae\u819a\u4e0b\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u816b\u584a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u4fb5\u8972<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u819c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u8139\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u8207\u8179\u6c34\u7a4d\u805a\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u4ee3\u8b1d\u589e\u52a0\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u6162\u6027\u7f3a\u6c27\u548c\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6775\u72c0\u6307<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u751f\u9577\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u6216\u6d88\u5316\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stages-of-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma-and-survival-rates\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u5206\u671f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5207\u5408\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9810\u671f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"stage-1-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5 \u2013 \u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u521d\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u9593\u76ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u6216\u5168\u8eab\u64f4\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u65bc 3-5 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u80f8\u819c\u5167\u5c64\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5411\u9060\u8655\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\uff08\u80f8\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u6216\u80f8\u819c\u5916\u5168\u80ba\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d9c\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 80-90%\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u53ca\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-2-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f \u2013 \u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u816b\u7624\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u6d78\u6f64\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u80f8\u90e8\u8207\u539f\u767c\u816b\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5074\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u8cea\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u56b4\u91cd\u80f8\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u624b\u8853\u8207\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u7642\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u4f86\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04 60-75%\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u96a8\u8457\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u5c55\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-3-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f \u2013 \u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6d89\u53ca\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5340\u57df\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u6dcb\u5df4\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u5305\u819c\u3001\u80f8\u58c1\u808c\u8089\u3001\u8188\u808c\u6216\u5c0d\u5074\u80f8\u819c\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u59d1\u606f\u6027\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u5316\u7642\u548c\u6a19\u9776\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u7d04 40-50%\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u665a\u671f\u5c40\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-4-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f \u2013 \u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u9aa8\u548c\u8166\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u8ca0\u8377\u4f7f\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u53d7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f71\u97ff\u7684 4D \u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u665a\u671f\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9a\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5229\u7528\u816b\u7624\u7279\u7570\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5c07\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Warburg \u6548\u61c9\uff09\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u9ad8\u9054\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\uff09\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7368\u7279\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u7531\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b James Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u5c08\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6539\u8b8a\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7cbe\u6e96\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5faa\u8b49\u5e79\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u5ea6\u904e\u6240\u6709\u816b\u7624\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4f7f\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"chemotherapy-toxicities-and-treatment-challenges\">\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u660e\u986f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5316\u7642\u5229\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5340\u5206\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u7d04 78% \u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7b49\u5fc5\u9700\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u640d\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u8fd1 23% \u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u8b8a\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u81df\u76f8\u95dc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u6230\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u9810\u5f8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u4e26\u4f7f\u71df\u990a\u7ba1\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u548c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u96a8\u8457\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\uff0c\u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"radiation-therapy-limitations\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f3b\u5c04\u4f86\u9776\u5411\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u90e8\u4f4d\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u6f5b\u5728\u9644\u5e36\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u548c\u5291\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u816b\u7624\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u3001\u75a4\u75d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u80ba\u90e8\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u80ba\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b21\u8981\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da JAMA Oncology (2023) \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u6cbb\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u986f\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\uff08\u9ad8\u9054 300%\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u770b\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u76ae\u819a\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u60a3\u8005 (85%) \u5831\u544a\u51fa\u73fe\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u65b7\u6216\u904e\u65e9\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"surgical-risks-and-complications\">\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/h3>\n<p>\u80f8\u819c\u5916\u5168\u80ba\u5207\u9664\u8853\u6216\u80f8\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7b49\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u65e8\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u816b\u7624\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u8907\u96dc\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u76f8\u95dc\u624b\u8853\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u9ad8\u9054 25%\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u5fa9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8853\u5f8c\u75bc\u75db\u8207\u6062\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u9577\u9054\u6578\u6708\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u6548\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ebb\u9189\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d9c\u5408\u624b\u8853\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9ebb\u9189\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u60a3\u8005\u6982\u6cc1\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"metabolic-resistance-of-mesothelioma-cells\">\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u7919\u662f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u8fd1 200 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u6a5f\u5236\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u5f37\uff1a<\/strong> \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9176\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 400%\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u7642\u7b49\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u3002\u4e0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"regional-challenges-in-hong-kong-and-asia-pacific\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u592a\u5340\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6311\u6230\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u9650\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u8f03\u665a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u9650\u5236\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u665a\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u7be9\u6aa2\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5148\u9032\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9810\u5f8c\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u8207\u8ca1\u52d9\u969c\u7919\uff1a<\/strong> \u6587\u5316\u969c\u7919\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u9650\u5236\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u9858\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u548c\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7d50\u679c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u9031\u908a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u5e79\u64fe\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5ef6\u9072\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u4e26\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"an-urgent-call-for-innovation-in-mesothelioma-therapies\">\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5275\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5f9e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u5167\u5728\u816b\u7624\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7b49\u6df1\u523b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u60e1\u6027\u9593\u76ae\u7624\uff09\u75c5\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u7dca\u6025\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6a19\u9776\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a21\u578b\u7684 4D \u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8207\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f13\u52f5\u56e0\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c0b\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u8b8a\u9593\u76ae\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u7dad\u7121\u6bd2\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u7121\u6bd2\u7642\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u57fa\u65bc\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5c0d\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236\u3001\u7bc0\u5f8b\u6027\u816b\u7624\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9776\u5411\u65ac\u9996\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u98a8\u66b4\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u8102\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8af8\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u904b\u7684 GLUT1\/3\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684 GLS\/ASCT2 \u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8102\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7684 FASN \u7b49\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u8f09\u9ad4\u905e\u9001\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u71df\u990a\u8abf\u7bc0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u767c ATP \u5371\u6a5f\u4e26\u524a\u5f31\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8072\u7a31\u816b\u7624\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 82%\uff0c\u8840\u6f3f\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 79%\uff0c\u819c\u78f7\u8102\u5408\u6210\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 91%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-021-00339-6\">\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/a>\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff08\u6709\u6c27\u7cd6\u89e3\uff09\u548c\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u6210\u766e\u3002 GLUT1\/3 \u548c GLS \u7b49\u6291\u5236\u5291\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d <em>\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/em> (2023) \u986f\u793a\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u8f38\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590183420300028\">\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001<\/a>\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7279\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u548c\u812b\u9776\u6548\u61c9\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u8a66\u9a57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80ba\u764c\u8207\u4e73\u764c\uff09\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 2024\u5e74 <em>\u7d30\u80de<\/em> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8072\u7a31\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 80%\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a66\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2949723X23000533\">\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u6548\u56de\u9867<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc0\u5f8b\u6027\u816b\u7624\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u3001\u7bc0\u5f8b\u5316\u7642\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u5291\u91cf\u7684 1\/10\uff09\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe 67% \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u64da\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u7121\u60e1\u5316\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u5f9e 5.2 \u500b\u6708\u5ef6\u9577\u81f3 11.8 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u6bd2\u6027\u964d\u4f4e 67%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u5f8b\u5316\u7642\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4156829\/\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u8840\u7ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6301 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405844024007011\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u589e\u5f37\u8840\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959804913005418\">\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u5206\u6790<\/a> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7642\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5805\u6301\u548c\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifespringcancercenter.com\/our-treatment\/low-dose-metronomic-chemotherapy\">\u751f\u547d\u6cc9\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u56e0\u6a19\u9776\u65ac\u9996<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c 487 \u500b\u764c\u75c7\u9a45\u52d5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u905e\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u9776\u5411 KRAS\u3001BRAF \u548c TP53 \u7b49\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514b\u670d\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\u7b49\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5b83\u8072\u7a31 ORR \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 67%\uff0c\u905e\u9001\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 9 \u500d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u8f38\u9001\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6cbf\u9818\u57df\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/nano\/cancer-nanotechnology\/treatment\">\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6cbb\u7642<\/a> \u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u7a7f\u900f\u751f\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12951-025-03433-8\">\u63a8\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u7a81\u8b8a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8207\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u8da8\u52e2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41392-023-01642-x\">\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92<\/a> \u5118\u7ba1\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u9776\u5411\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6cbb\u7642\u8166\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684 ORR \u70ba 67% \u662f\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u8a66\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u8de8\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0 <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-023-01865-0\">\u9032\u6b65\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9650\u88fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u514d\u75ab\u98a8\u66b4\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 PD-1\/CTLA-4 \u6291\u5236\u5291\u3001\u65b0\u6297\u539f\u75ab\u82d7\u3001CAR-NK \u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u8abf\u7bc0\u4f86\u6d3b\u5316\u591a\u5c64\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u8072\u7a31 3 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 62.7%\uff08\u6539\u5584\u4e86 244%\uff09\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 85%\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u51b7\u300d\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u9818\u5148\u9818\u57df\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/jhoonline.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13045-021-01164-5\">\u6700\u5927\u5316\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/a> \u986f\u793a\u51fa\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291\u3001\u65b0\u6297\u539f\u75ab\u82d7\u548c CAR-T\/NK \u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c3\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-025-02305-x\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/a>\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-021-01316-8\">\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9<\/a>\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u8207\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9ad4\u7624\u7531\u65bc\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5fa9\u767c\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bd4\u8f03\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u56db\u7dad\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8907\u88fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure>\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6307\u6a19<\/td>\n<td>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684<br \/>\u6cbb\u7642<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u7dad<br \/>\u6cbb\u7642<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u9032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387 (ORR)<\/td>\n<td>31%<\/td>\n<td>67%<\/td>\n<td>\u2191116%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/td>\n<td>18%<\/td>\n<td>62.70%<\/td>\n<td>\u2191244%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>58%<\/td>\n<td>19%<\/td>\n<td>\u219367%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8868\u683c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u56db\u7dad\u7121\u6bd2\u7642\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u764c\u75c7\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u8208\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u53ef\u8fd1\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u53e3\u865f\u65e8\u5728\u9ad4\u73fe\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u6587<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-021-00339-6\">\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590183420300028\">\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4156829\/\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12951-025-03433-8\">\u63a8\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jhoonline.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13045-021-01164-5\">\u6700\u5927\u5316\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/nano\/cancer-nanotechnology\/treatment\">\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41392-023-01642-x\">\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-021-01316-8\">\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-025-02305-x\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405844024007011\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959804913005418\">\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifespringcancer.com\/metronomic-chemotherapy\/\">\u751f\u547d\u6cc9\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u6548\u56de\u9867<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u9032\u6b65\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ac-blog-cta\">\n<h2>\u9700\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aee\u8a62\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/zh-hk\/appointment\/\">\u9810\u7d04\u8aee\u8a62<\/a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href=\"\/zh-hk\/cancer\/\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ac-blog-disclaimer\"><em>\u91ab\u7642\u514d\u8cac\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5408\u683c\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u61c9\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u5206\u671f\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8acb\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malignant Mesothelioma is a rare, aggressive cancer primarily affecting the lining surrounding internal organs known as the 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