{"id":419,"date":"2026-04-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/cancer\/primary-cns-lymphoma-cancer-types\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T09:00:00","slug":"primary-cns-lymphoma-cancer-types","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/cancer\/primary-cns-lymphoma-cancer-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ac-blog-article\">\n<p class=\"ac-blog-lead\"><strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08CNS\uff09\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8166\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\uff09\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<nav class=\"ac-blog-toc\" aria-label=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#symptoms-of-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#stages-of-primary-cns-lymphoma-and-survival-rates\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#diagnosis-and-life-expectancy-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#treatment-options-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<div>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u60a3\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u662f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u982d\u75db\u3001\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u898b\u89e3\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u8a3a\u65b7\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8acb\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"#\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"#\">\u9032\u968e\u8a3a\u65b7<\/a> \u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u77e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5438\u83f8\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u8207\u5c0e\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u514d\u75ab\u76e3\u8996\u3002\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9762\u5411\u3002\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u900f\u904e\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d04 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u9032\u884c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u6a19\u9776\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7684\u9ad8\u76db\u884c\u7387\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u809d\u764c\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u7be9\u6aa2\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9f13\u52f5\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u7de9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9032\u5c55 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u9810\u9632\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f <a href=\"#\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"#\">\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> \u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"symptoms-of-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u65e9\u671f\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u8166\u548c\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8207\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u548c\u75c5\u8b8a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"common-symptoms-associated-with-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u8207\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u6216\u5354\u8abf\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u7919\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u6216\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u660f\u53a5\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u55aa\u5931<\/li>\n<li>\u8996\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u8907\u8996\u6216\u9031\u908a\u8996\u529b\u55aa\u5931<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u982d\u6688\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5<\/li>\n<li>\u8a00\u8a9e\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0d\u6e05\u6216\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u9069\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\uff08\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"symptoms-variations-by-cancer-progression\">\u764c\u75c7\u9032\u5c55\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a<\/strong> \u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5076\u723e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u8001\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9871\u5167\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u983b\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u986f\u8457\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5118\u65e9\u8aee\u8a62\u816b\u7624\u5c08\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u75c7\u72c0\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stages-of-primary-cns-lymphoma-and-survival-rates\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u8a55\u4f30\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u900f\u904e\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5340\u57df\u8cc7\u6599\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"stage-1-primary-cns-lymphoma-localized-disease\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5 \u2013 \u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u75c5\u8b8a\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 MRI\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u900f\u904e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6210\u50cf\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u767c\u75c5\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5408\u4f75\u5316\u7642\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u7532\u6c28\u8776\u5464\uff09\uff1b\u7d50\u5408\u91dd\u5c0dWarburg\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236\u5291\u76844D\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff1b FDA\/EMA \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u5e36\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 85-90%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-2-primary-cns-lymphoma-intermediate-progression\">\u968e\u6bb5 2 \u2013 \u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff08\u4e2d\u671f\u9032\u5c55\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u968e\u6bb5 2 \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u591a\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u500b\u816b\u7624\u75c5\u7076\u6216\u75c5\u7076\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7565\u6709\u589e\u5927\uff082-4 \u516c\u5206\uff09\uff0cMRI\/CT \u6383\u63cf\u986f\u793a\u8f15\u5ea6\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u5f71\u97ff\u8b8a\u5f97\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u6a19\u9776\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5148\u9032\u751f\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u4e9e\u592a\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c2 \u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7684 70-85%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-3-primary-cns-lymphoma-advanced-disease\">\u968e\u6bb5 3 \u2013 \u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff08\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u908a\u754c\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u8655\u5ee3\u6cdb\u75c5\u8b8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u986f\u8457\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\u3001\u9871\u5167\u9ad8\u58d3\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u816b\u8139\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f37\u5316\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5316\u7642\u3001\u653e\u7642\u3001\u5d4c\u5408\u6297\u539f\u53d7\u9ad4 T (CAR-T) \u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u6a19\u9776\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff1b\u6291\u5236\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u816b\u7624\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236\u5291\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u5730\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u91ab\u9662\u5206\u6790\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6539\u5584\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 3 \u671f CNS \u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 50-70%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-4-primary-cns-lymphoma-metastatic-or-extensive-cns-involvement\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f \u2013 \u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff08\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u6216\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u7d2f\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u8d85\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u660e\u986f\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u79fb\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u64ad\u6563\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u6216\u5076\u723e\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u8f49\u79fb\uff1b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d0a\u4e82\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u8f14\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5e79\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u806f\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u9810\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u8907\u96dc\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5f8c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 20-30%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u5206\u671f\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f37\u70c8\u9f13\u52f5\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u8aee\u8a62\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u52a0\u5f37\u65e9\u671f\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\u61c9\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis-and-life-expectancy-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e96\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u7a2e\u5148\u9032\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u90fd\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 MRI \u6216 PET-CT \u6383\u63cf\u7b49\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u65bc\u627e\u51fa\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 MRI \u6383\u63cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u8166\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c08\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5730\u6aa2\u6e2c\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u500b <em>\u6d3b\u6aa2<\/em> \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u63d0\u53d6\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6709\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u884c\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d KRAS \u7b49\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u5927\u7d04 90% \u7684\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019 <strong>\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a3a\u65b7\u6642\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\u3001\u816b\u7624\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u5206\u671f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u76e3\u6e2c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ffd\u8e64\u816b\u7624\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u671f\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6d3b\u6aa2\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a3a\u65b7\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u70ba\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/lymphoma\/patient\/adult-cns-lymphoma-treatment-pdq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> \u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"treatment-options-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u8ac7\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u6642 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u90fd\u6839\u64da\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u7642\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u6c28\u8776\u5464\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u900f\u904e\u7834\u58de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4f86\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7784\u6e96\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u816b\u7624\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u5fb5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6297\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u64ca\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u8208\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7642\u6cd5\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u7387\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u7387\u300d\u3002 <em>\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9<\/em>\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6291\u5236 GLUT1\/3 \u7b49\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u904b\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u5176\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u65bc\u5316\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u7532\u80fa\u8776\u5464\u548c\u66ff\u83ab\u5511\u80fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7167\u8b77\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u5165\u5c16\u7aef\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u500b\u5225\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u503c\u5f97\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u7642\u6548\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c16\u7aef\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u98a8\u666f <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7<\/strong> \u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u7834\u58de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-primary-cns-lymphoma\">\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9818\u57df <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u3001\u653e\u7642\u548c\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"chemotherapy-toxicity-and-resistance\">\u5316\u7642\uff1a\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u85e5\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u764c\u75c7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528 <em>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/em> \u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u9054 78%\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd2\u6027\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c23% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u5728\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u6027 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong>\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u65bc21%\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6311\u6230\u662f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 400%\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbb\u7642\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"radiation-therapy-side-effects-and-risks\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7834\u58de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA \u4f86\u6d88\u6ec5\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5728 <em>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/em> \u7531\u65bc\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u8f3b\u5c04\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a8d\u77e5\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5927\u8166\u53d7\u5230\u8f3b\u5c04\u6642\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u671f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6839\u64da <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaoncology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u816b\u7624\u5b78<\/a> \u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5230 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c07\u589e\u52a0 300%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u63a1\u53d6\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"surgical-interventions-inherent-risks\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff1a\u56fa\u6709\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u8853\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u5207\u9664\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u8106\u5f31\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u548c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b <em>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/em>\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u95dc\u9375\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624b\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u592a\u512a\u9078\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hong-kong-and-asia-specific-limitations\">\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u9047\u5230\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u85e5\u7269\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b21\u512a\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h4>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5c40\u9650\u6027 <strong>\u539f\u767c\u6027\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624<\/strong> \u5f37\u8abf\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5e0c\u671b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u7372\u5f97\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u6a19\u6e96\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ac-blog-cta\">\n<h2>\u9700\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aee\u8a62\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/zh-hk\/appointment\/\">\u9810\u7d04\u8aee\u8a62<\/a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href=\"\/zh-hk\/cancer\/\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ac-blog-disclaimer\"><em>\u91ab\u7642\u514d\u8cac\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5408\u683c\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u61c9\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u5206\u671f\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8acb\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary CNS Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic cells of the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and spinal cord.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":299,"menu_order":97,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-419","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-cancers.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}